Tree philodendron (Philodendron selloum), also known as lacy tree philodendron, oak leaf philodendron, and split-leaf philodendron, is a popular houseplant that can be toxic to cats. While cats are not necessarily allergic to tree philodendron, ingesting any part of the plant can cause adverse reactions and serious health issues in felines.
Tree philodendron contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which are poisonous to cats. These plants are often found as indoor houseplants or in outdoor gardens in tropical regions.
Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but is generally not life-threatening.
Ingestion can result in mild symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Rarely fatal but may require veterinary care.
Eating these plants can lead to more pronounced symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Veterinary intervention may be necessary.
Ingesting even small amounts can cause severe symptoms like organ damage, seizures, or cardiac failure without rapid treatment.
All parts of these plants are extremely poisonous to cats and can quickly lead to death, even with immediate veterinary care.
** Please note: Please note that toxicity level can vary based on the amount ingested and the specific cat. It's always best to keep these plants completely inaccessible to cats and seek immediate veterinary care or call the poison hotline if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a toxic plant.
If a cat ingests any part of a tree philodendron, they may experience various symptoms due to the toxic effects of the insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. These sharp crystals can cause immediate irritation and pain in the cat’s mouth, throat, and digestive tract. Common signs of tree philodendron poisoning in cats include:
In severe cases, where a large amount of the plant has been consumed, more serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing, kidney failure, convulsions, and coma may occur.
If you suspect your cat has ingested a tree philodendron, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Your veterinarian will likely follow these steps to diagnose and treat your cat:
For more information on tree philodendron toxicity in cats, visit the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/tree-philodendron
A: Yes, the Tree Philodendron is toxic to cats. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause oral irritation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing if ingested.
A: If a cat eats Tree Philodendron, it may experience symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, and oral discomfort. Immediate veterinary care is necessary to prevent more serious complications.
A: Yes, all parts of the Tree Philodendron plant, including the leaves and stems, are toxic to cats. These parts contain harmful compounds that can lead to poisoning if ingested.
A: Even small amounts of Tree Philodendron can be harmful to cats. Ingesting any part of the plant can cause toxic reactions, so it’s important to keep it out of reach.
A: Tree Philodendron poisoning in cats is rarely fatal but can cause significant discomfort and health problems. Quick treatment is essential to alleviate symptoms and ensure recovery.
A: If your cat ingests Tree Philodendron, contact your veterinarian immediately. Early intervention can reduce the toxic effects and protect your cat’s health.
Tree philodendrons are native to the rainforests of Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay. They were first described by the Austrian botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1829. Initially, tree philodendrons were classified under the genus Philodendron, but in 2018, they were reclassified into the genus Thaumatophyllum.
In their natural habitat, tree philodendrons can grow up to 4 meters tall, but as houseplants, they typically reach heights of around 2 meters. These plants have been popular as ornamental houseplants for decades due to their attractive, large, glossy leaves and tolerance for a wide range of growing conditions.
Please note: The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice.
