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How the Lord and Ladies Plant is a Hazard for Cats? 

An accurate representation of the Adam and Eve Plant, Arum maculatum, depicted in the detailed and authentic style of Classical Indian Hindu art from the 4th to the 14th century, showcasing its distinctive spathe and spadix against a backdrop of spotted leaves.

Lord and Ladies, also known as Arum maculatum, is a poisonous plant that can be harmful to cats if ingested. This perennial plant is native to Europe and North Africa and can commonly be found in woodland areashedgerows, and gardens.

While cats are not technically allergic to Lord-and-Ladies, the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause severe irritation and inflammation in the mouth, throat, and digestive tract if consumed.

The Lord-and-Ladies Plant and Its Toxicity Level

(Level 4) - Highly Toxic

Contact your vet at the first sign of poisoning, or call the APCC 24-Hour Emergency Poison Hotline to ensure your cat’s safety.

  • Level 1 - Minimally Toxic

    Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but is generally not life-threatening.

  • Level 2 - Mildly Toxic

    Ingestion can result in mild symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Rarely fatal but may require veterinary care.

  • Level 3 - Moderately Toxic

    Eating these plants can lead to more pronounced symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Veterinary intervention may be necessary.

  • Level 4 - Highly Toxic

    Ingesting even small amounts can cause severe symptoms like organ damage, seizures, or cardiac failure without rapid treatment.

  • Level 5 - Extremely Toxic

    All parts of these plants are extremely poisonous to cats and can quickly lead to death, even with immediate veterinary care.

** Please note: Please note that toxicity level can vary based on the amount ingested and the specific cat. It's always best to keep these plants completely inaccessible to cats and seek immediate veterinary care or call the poison hotline if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a toxic plant.

Signs of illness in your cat

If a cat ingests any part of a Lord-and-Ladies plant, it may experience a range of unpleasant symptoms. These can include:

  • Excessive drooling and foaming at the mouth
  • Vomiting
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Loss of appetite
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Lethargy and weakness

In severe cases, swelling of the airways can lead to difficulty breathing, which requires immediate veterinary attention. The calcium oxalate crystals can also cause damage to the kidneys if large quantities are consumed.

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Potential diagnosis your Vet may give

If you suspect your cat has eaten Lord-and-Ladies, it’s important to seek veterinary care right away. Your vet will likely follow these steps:

  1. Perform a thorough physical examination to assess your cat’s symptoms and overall condition
  2. Take a complete medical history to determine if your cat may have had access to the plant
  3. Recommend blood tests and a urinalysis to check kidney function and electrolyte levels
  4. Provide supportive care such as intravenous fluidspain relief, and anti-inflammatory medications to manage symptoms
  5. Monitor your cat closely and provide ongoing care until symptoms resolve
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!

Plant Toxicity and Cats: Common Questions Answered on Lord-and-Ladies Plant

Q: Is Lord-and-Ladies toxic to cats?

A: Yes, Lord-and-Ladies is highly toxic to cats. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause symptoms like oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing if ingested.

Q: How poisonous are Lord-and-Ladies to cats?

A: Lord-and-Ladies is very poisonous to cats, leading to severe symptoms such as vomiting and swelling of the mouth and throat. In extreme cases, it can result in asphyxiation, making it dangerous if a significant amount is consumed.

Q: Are Lord-and-Ladies plants toxic to pets?

A: Yes, Lord-and-Ladies plants are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. Ingesting the plant can cause symptoms ranging from mouth pain to serious gastrointestinal issues.

Q: What are the symptoms of Lord-and-Ladies poisoning in cats?

A: The symptoms of Lord-and-Ladies poisoning in cats include excessive drooling, vomiting, and swelling of the mouth and throat. These symptoms can escalate to difficulty breathing and require immediate veterinary attention.

Q: How can I keep my cat safe from Lord-and-Ladies?

A: To keep your cat safe from Lord-and-Ladies, avoid planting this toxic plant in your garden or home. If you already have it, ensure that your pet does not have access to it by placing barriers or removing the plant entirely.

Q: Can Lord-and-Ladies cause long-term damage to cats?

A: Lord-and-Ladies can cause long-term damage to a cat’s digestive and respiratory systems if not treated promptly. Severe cases of poisoning can lead to complications that may require extended veterinary care.

Lord-and-Ladies Plant: A Historical Overview

Lord-and-Ladies has a long history of use in herbal medicine dating back to ancient times. Its common name originates from the resemblance of its inflorescence to male and female genitalia. Other historical names include Adam and Evebobbinscows and bulls, and wake robin.

Despite its toxicity, the plant was used to treat various ailments such as rheumatismsnakebites, and wounds. The root was also dried and ground into a starchy powder called Portland sago which was used as a substitute for arrowroot or flour in times of famine.

Today, Lord-and-Ladies is primarily considered an ornamental plant and is not typically recommended for medicinal use due to the risk of toxicity. It can be an invasive species in some areas.

Further reading and sources

Please note: The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice.

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