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How the Coffee Tree is a Hazard for Cats? 

Byzantine-style illustration of a coffee tree with green leaves, red cherries, and white flowers.

Cats can be poisoned by ingesting parts of the Coffee Tree plant (Polyscias guilfoylei), also known as Wild CoffeeGeranium-Leaf Aralia, or Panax.

The Coffee Tree contains saponins which are toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. This ornamental houseplant is commonly found indoors as a decorative tree.

What is the Toxicity Level of the Coffee Tree Plant?

(Level 4) - Highly Toxic

Should you suspect poisoning, visit your vet at once or contact the APCC 24-Hour Emergency Poison Hotline.

  • Level 1 - Minimally Toxic

    Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but is generally not life-threatening.

  • Level 2 - Mildly Toxic

    Ingestion can result in mild symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Rarely fatal but may require veterinary care.

  • Level 3 - Moderately Toxic

    Eating these plants can lead to more pronounced symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Veterinary intervention may be necessary.

  • Level 4 - Highly Toxic

    Ingesting even small amounts can cause severe symptoms like organ damage, seizures, or cardiac failure without rapid treatment.

  • Level 5 - Extremely Toxic

    All parts of these plants are extremely poisonous to cats and can quickly lead to death, even with immediate veterinary care.

** Please note: Please note that toxicity level can vary based on the amount ingested and the specific cat. It's always best to keep these plants completely inaccessible to cats and seek immediate veterinary care or call the poison hotline if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a toxic plant.

Potential health concerns your cat could exhibit

The ASPCA lists the Coffee Tree as toxic to cats. Ingesting any part of this plant can cause vomitingdiarrhealoss of appetite, and depression in felines. In severe cases, exposure to the saponins can lead to breathing difficultyseizures, and an irregular heartbeat.If you suspect your cat has chewed on or eaten any part of a Coffee Tree, watch for these symptoms:

  • Excessive drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Loss of appetite
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Seizures
  • Irregular heartbeat

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Potential diagnosis your Vet may give

Your veterinarian will likely diagnose Coffee Tree poisoning based on:

  1. A physical exam of your cat
  2. Information you provide about exposure to the plant
  3. Ruling out other possible causes of the symptoms
    Blood tests and other diagnostics may be performed to assess organ function. Treatment involves inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, IV fluids, and supportive care. Source
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!

Common Questions About How the Coffee Tree Plant is Dangerous to Cats

Q: Are cats allergic to Coffee Tree?

A: Yes, cats can be allergic to Coffee Tree. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, sneezing, and skin irritation.

Q: Is Coffee Tree toxic to cats?

A: Yes, Coffee Tree is highly toxic to cats. Ingesting any part of this plant can cause severe symptoms and can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Q: What are the symptoms of Coffee Tree poisoning in cats?

A: Symptoms of Coffee Tree poisoning in cats include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, rapid breathing, and seizures. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if ingestion is suspected.

Q: How can I prevent my cat from coming into contact with Coffee Tree?

A: To prevent contact, ensure that Coffee Tree is not present in your home or garden. Keep your cat indoors or monitor outdoor activities closely to avoid exposure.

Q: What should I do if my cat ingests Coffee Tree?

A: If your cat ingests Coffee Tree, contact your veterinarian immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a veterinary professional. Immediate medical attention is necessary.

Q: Is Coffee Tree commonly found in gardens?

A: Coffee Tree is more commonly found in wild areas and coffee plantations rather than home gardens. However, if you do have this plant in your vicinity, it is important to ensure it is kept out of reach of cats to prevent accidental ingestion.

Coffee Tree Plant: A Look Through Time

The Coffee Tree is native to the South Pacific. It was introduced to Hawaii and Florida in the early 1900s as an ornamental plant.

The name comes from the resemblance of its leaves to those of the Coffea plant that produces coffee beans. However, the Coffee Tree does not produce consumable coffee beans.

Further reading and sources

Please note: The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice.

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